Nectria Canker of Apple

Nectria canker is a fungus disease caused by Nectria galligena. Occasionally, it is found on apple nursery stock shipped into the eastern United States; however, the economic effects of the disease in the region are minor.

Figure 1. Nectria cankers on trunk of ‘Delicious’ apple. Photo: Alan L. Jones, Michigan State University.
Nectria cankers on trunk of Delicious apple. Photo courtesy of Alan L. Jones, Michigan State University.

The fungus grows deep into the wood and kills new wound callus as it develops. This annual killing of successive layers of callus results in perennial, target-like, zonate …