Nectria Canker of Apple

Nectria canker is a fungus disease caused by Nectria galligena. Occasionally, it is found on apple nursery stock shipped into the eastern United States; however, the economic effects of the disease in the region are minor.

Figure 1. Nectria cankers on trunk of ‘Delicious’ apple. Photo: Alan L. Jones, Michigan State University.
Nectria cankers on trunk of Delicious apple. Photo courtesy of Alan L. Jones, Michigan State University.

The fungus grows deep into the wood and kills new wound callus as it develops. This annual killing of successive layers of callus results in perennial, target-like, zonate …

Nectria Twig Blight of Apple

Nectria twig blight is a fungus disease that results in dieback of apple twigs. It is caused by the fungus Nectria cinnabarina.

Recognition of the disease is important because the disease is often confused with fire blight, which requires different control measures. In late May to early June, shoot growth on infected twigs begins to wilt and die (fig. 1). Small, sunken cankers are found at the bases of the wilted shoots. Leaves on infected shoots appear to die from …

What is Nectria twig blight, and how do I identify and manage the disease?

Nectria twig blight is a fungus disease that results in dieback of apple twigs. It is caused by the fungus Nectria cinnabarina. Recognition of the disease is important because it is often confused with fire blight, which requires different control measures. For more information and images, read this article on Nectria Twig Blight of Apple.

Answer provided by Alan R. Biggs, West Virginia University.…